Surpasser Count of Each Element in Array

Given an array of distinct integers, the task is to find the surpasser count for each element. A surpasser is an element to the right of the current element that is greater than it. Two approaches are discussed: a naive method using nested loops (O(n^2) time) and an efficient method using the merge step of merge sort (O(n log n) time). The problem involves calculating the surpasser count for each element based on these two methods. 

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